Hi cam223 –
<<“The differences are less noticeable than on other trains, for instance
we took the TGV from Paris to Basel and that was a world of difference
in service, etc. between first and second class. Y”>>
I’ve had the same experience.
Both networks have a function of uniting the country by reducing travel barriers between cities or regions. Swiss rail is moving toward a model of fast, frequent service between major cities at least twice per hour.
However, there are a few factors that contribute to the difference between the Swiss approach and the TGV approach.
The TGV is meant to travel longer distances at high speed, to a significant degree competing with the airlines. The distances in France are greater. Switzerland is a small country, compared to France. Although you can fly between some Swiss cities, the distances are short enough that air travel is definitely not the first choice. The Swiss trains do not have to compete with the airlines. The TGV does.
The Swiss system is intended to provide mass inter-urban travel, having reduced but not eliminated its role on secondary routes in the country side. As such, second class is the ordinary mode of using the trains…everyday travel. The standards are such that second class travel is an acceptable and comfortable experience. There are certainly intercity and trans-European trains in Switzerland, but they don’t serve quite the same role as the TGV.
Geography is a concern. There are a lot of mountains in Switzerland. The really fast trains run on the new long relatively straight trans-Alpine tunnels, such as the Gotthard Basis Tunnel. Speeds there approach TGV speeds. The only other part of Switzerland where high speed track is practical in the “Mittelland” along the axis from approximately Olten to Bern. That high speed stretch has made the roundabout route from Geneva to Bern via a northern loop through Oftringen ( close to Olten) faster over a notably longer distance than the old, more direct route through the Emmental via Langnau.
There are not many places in Switzerland where you can build long stretches of high speed rail. If there were, you’d find TGV-type speeds to be common in Switzerland. But, then, the travel times wold be so short that any sort of luxurious service in First Class would likely not be leisurely…..probably…more rushed.
Those are not absolute reasons for the differences. But , they contribute. And, the French are quite proud of the TV and work to make it a superb symbol of French technology and culture.
My opinions, anyway.
Slowpoke